In computer networking, a fixed IP address is a unique identifier assigned to a device on a network. Unlike dynamic IP addresses, which are randomly allocated by the router or DHCP server, fixed IP addresses remain constant and do not change.
Fixed IP addresses are commonly used in enterprise networks where devices need to maintain a consistent identity for security, reliability, and scalability purposes.
One of the primary benefits of fixed IP addressing is improved network security. By assigning a unique and consistent identifier to each device, it becomes easier to monitor and control access to the network.
Additionally, fixed IP addresses enable better network management and troubleshooting. With a static IP address, administrators can easily identify and isolate issues within the network.
When implementing fixed IP addressing, it is essential to ensure that all devices on the network are configured with static IP addresses. This can be achieved through manual configuration or using a DHCP server.
It is also crucial to maintain accurate records of device IP addresses and their corresponding MAC addresses for easy identification and troubleshooting.